short-termism
Word family
- short-termadjectiveB1
- short-sightedadjectiveB2
- short-sightednessnounB2
- long-termismnounC2
Synonym discussion
Sense: noun/1
Short-termism, short-sightedness, and myopia all describe a failure to consider the future, but they differ in formality and scope. Short-termism is the most specific term: it refers to a deliberate or systemic focus on immediate profits or benefits, often in business or policy decisions. Short-sightedness is broader and more common in everyday language — it can describe any lack of long-term planning, from personal finances to government strategy. Myopia is a formal synonym borrowed from the medical term for nearsightedness; it appears in academic and critical writing about institutional failures ('corporate myopia'). Impatience is the least precise of the four — it describes a personal desire for quick results rather than a structural flaw in planning. For example: 'The board's short-termism led to underinvestment in research,' whereas 'His impatience made him switch jobs every year.'
Common collocations
Etymology
The word 'short-termism' was formed by combining the adjective 'short-term' (describing a brief time horizon) with the suffix '-ism' (which forms nouns indicating a practice, system, or ideology). It emerged in the late 20th century, particularly in business and economic writing, as a label for decision-making that prioritises immediate results at the expense of future stability. The root 'short' comes from Old English 'sceort', 'term' from Old French 'terme' (via Latin 'terminus' meaning boundary or limit), and '-ism' from Greek '-ismos' via Latin and French.