seller
Word family
- sellverbA1
- salenounA2
- sellingnounB1
- bestsellernounB1
- unsoldadjectiveB2
Synonym discussion
Sense: noun/1
All four words describe someone who sells things, but each carries a different flavour. Vendor is the closest formal equivalent to seller and often appears in legal, tax, or marketplace contexts ('street vendor,' 'software vendor'). Merchant historically refers to a trader dealing in large quantities of a particular good, especially in wholesale or international trade, and has a slightly old-fashioned tone. Retailer is specific to businesses that sell directly to the public — you would call a supermarket chain a retailer but not a single stall holder. Dealer implies professional trading of a specific product category ('car dealer,' 'antique dealer,' 'art dealer'), and in some contexts it also carries a negative connotation ('drug dealer'). When in doubt, seller or vendor are the safest, most neutral choices. For example: 'The street vendor sold dumplings every morning,' but 'The car dealer offered a two-year warranty.'
Common collocations
Nouns
- market seller
- street seller
- online seller
- book seller
- wine seller
Phrases
- buyer and seller
- seller's market
- seller pays shipping
Prepositions
- seller of [product]
- seller on [platform]
- from [a/the] seller
- by [the] seller
Etymology
Seller comes from the Old English word sellere, meaning 'one who gives or hands over something.' The root sellan meant 'to give, to hand over,' and over time it shifted to 'to exchange for money.' The modern spelling and meaning were established by the 1300s in Middle English.