rap

rap — noun

1. a popular style of music in which performers speak rhyming words in time to a st

1.nounB1
Definition

a popular style of music in which performers speak rhyming words in time to a strong beat rather than singing them; it first developed in African American communities in the 1970s

Example

Hana listens to fast-paced rap on her headphones while she does squats at the gym.

uncountable: no article needed for the genre

The first rap I ever heard was a track my older brother played for me.

Common collocations
  • listen to rap
  • rap music
  • rap song
  • rap artist
  • rap group
  • rap lyrics
  • rap beat
Synonyms
  • hip-hop

    broader term that includes rap music plus associated culture, dance, and visual art

  • rapping

    the activity or skill, not the genre itself

Usage Note

Uncountable when referring to the genre as a whole ('I like rap'), but countable when referring to an individual song ('that rap').

Common Mistakes

I enjoy to listen rap.
I enjoy listening to rap.
'rap' as a genre noun does not take a direct object; use 'listen to'.
She sang a rap.
She performed a rap.
raps are spoken or chanted, not sung.

2. a claim that someone has done something wrong, together with the responsibility

2.nounB2
Definition

a claim that someone has done something wrong, together with the responsibility or penalty that may follow for it

Example

Paloma took the rap for the mistake even though it was not her fault.

fixed phrase: 'take the rap' (accept blame)

Noa faced a burglary rap after the police found his fingerprints at the scene.

countable: 'a ... rap' for a specific charge

Common collocations
  • take the rap
  • beat the rap
  • face a rap
  • a murder rap
  • a burglary rap
Synonyms
  • charge

    more formal and neutral; used in legal contexts

  • accusation

    focuses on the claim rather than the formal legal process

  • blame

    broader term, not limited to criminal situations

Usage Note

Almost always appears in fixed phrases ('take the rap' = accept blame, 'beat the rap' = avoid punishment) or with a preceding adjective describing the type of charge ('a murder rap'). Rarely used as a simple standalone noun in everyday speech.

Common Mistakes

He took the rap for stealing the car' (if he actually did it).
He took the rap for stealing the car even though he was innocent.
'take the rap' implies accepting blame for something, often unfairly.
The rap was theft.
He faced a theft rap.
the charge is more naturally expressed with a descriptive adjective before 'rap'.

3. a strong negative reaction to something someone has done, especially when expres

3.nounC1
Definition

a strong negative reaction to something someone has done, especially when expressed publicly

Example

Maja got a harsh rap from her boss for missing the project deadline.

pattern: get a rap + from [person] + for [reason]

The new policy took a rap in the press for being unfair to small businesses.

pattern: take a rap + in [source] + for [reason]

Common collocations
  • get a rap
  • take a rap
  • a harsh rap
  • a bad rap
  • an unfair rap
Synonyms
  • criticism

    more formal and neutral; less idiomatic than 'rap'

  • rebuke

    stronger and more formal; implies direct scolding

Usage Note

Typically appears as 'a rap' with a modifier ('a harsh rap', 'a big rap', 'a bad rap'). Sometimes also used without an adjective: 'got a rap'. Distinguish from sense 2 (CRIMINAL CHARGE), which has a legal meaning and appears in different fixed phrases.

Common Mistakes

He gave me a criticism rap.
He gave me a harsh rap.
'rap' in this sense is usually preceded by an adjective like 'bad', 'harsh', or 'unfair', not combined with 'criticism'.

4. a quick, sharp sound made when one hard object strikes another

4.nounB2
Definition

a quick, sharp sound made when one hard object strikes another

Example

A loud rap on the door made Hana jump up from her chair.

pattern: rap on + surface

Justin heard a sharp rap at the window and turned to see a bird outside.

Common collocations
  • a rap on the door
  • a rap at the window
  • a sharp rap
  • a soft rap
  • a loud rap
Synonyms
  • knock

    more general and more common; 'rap' suggests a sharper, shorter sound

  • tap

    softer than 'rap'; implies lighter contact

Usage Note

Can also describe a light knock using the knuckles ('give a rap on the table'). Less forceful than 'bang' or 'thump'.

5. an informal and lively conversation between people who know each other well

5.nounC1
Definition

an informal and lively conversation between people who know each other well

Example

Iris sat on the porch having a good rap with her cousin until midnight.

uncountable pattern: 'a good rap' or 'a rap session'

The two old friends had a long rap about their childhood summers at the lake.

Common collocations
  • a good rap
  • have a rap with someone
  • rap session
Synonyms
  • chat

    current and neutral; broader than 'rap'

  • conversation

    more formal; less idiomatic

Usage Note

Dated in modern American English; more commonly replaced by 'chat' or 'talk'. Still found in older texts or when deliberately evoking a 1970s–80s tone.

Idioms

To avoid being punished for a crime or mistake.

The lawyer helped his client beat the rap.

Despite the evidence, he managed to beat the rap.

To accept blame or punishment, especially for something that someone else did.

Diego took the rap for his brother's mistake.

She refused to take the rap for the broken window.

rap — verb

Word family

Synonym discussion

Sense: noun/1

All three terms relate to modern popular music, but they refer to different elements. Rap is specifically the vocal style — words spoken in rhythm over a beat — and also the genre built around that style. Hip-hop is a broader cultural movement that includes rap music but also breakdancing, graffiti art, DJing, and fashion; not all hip-hop songs use rap vocals. R&B (rhythm and blues) focuses on sung melodies with a smoother, more soulful vocal delivery rather than spoken rhymes. A single track can blend all three: an R&B singer might deliver a sung chorus while a rapper performs verses over a hip-hop beat. For day-to-day use, say 'rap' when referring to the vocal delivery or the genre, 'hip-hop' when talking about the wider culture, and 'R&B' for melodic soul-influenced songs.

Common collocations

Etymology

EnglishMiddle English

The word 'rap' first appeared in Middle English around the 1300s meaning 'to strike sharply,' an imitation of the sound itself. By the early 1900s, African American English had taken the word in a new direction: 'to rap' came to mean 'to talk freely or frankly,' perhaps because rapid speech felt like a series of verbal strikes. In the 1970s, DJs and MCs in New York City began speaking rhyming lyrics over dance beats, calling the style 'rapping,' and the music genre adopted the old word for its new sound.