prominence
Word family
- prominentadjectiveB2
- prominentlyadverbB2
Synonym discussion
Sense: noun/1
Prominence, fame, importance, eminence, and distinction all relate to being recognized or standing out, but they differ in emphasis. Prominence stresses being noticed and influential — you can be prominent in a small field without being a household name. Fame emphasizes wide public recognition, often through media coverage. Importance focuses on having great significance or value, whether or not it makes you well known. Eminence is more formal and suggests lasting, respected achievement within a profession, especially in academia or the arts. Distinction highlights quality that sets someone apart, often formally recognized through awards or honors. A scientist may have prominence in her discipline, fame after a TV appearance, eminence within her professional community, and distinction as a Nobel laureate.
Common collocations
Etymology
Prominence comes from Latin prominentia, meaning 'a jutting out or projection,' from prominere, meaning 'to stick out, project forward.' The word first appeared in English in the 1500s referring to physical things that stick out. By the 1700s it had developed the figurative meaning of 'standing out in importance or reputation,' which is the main meaning in modern English. The physical meaning is now mostly limited to anatomy (a bony prominence) and astronomy (a solar prominence).