numeric
Word family
- numbernounA1
- numericaladjectiveB2
- numericallyadverbB2
- numeralnounB2
- numeracynounC1
- numerateadjectiveC1
- innumerableadjectiveB2
Synonym discussion
Sense: adjective/1
'Numeric' and 'numerical' are largely interchangeable — both mean 'relating to numbers.' However, 'numerical' is more common in formal academic and scientific writing (e.g., 'numerical analysis,' 'numerical simulation'), while 'numeric' is preferred in computing and everyday contexts (e.g., 'numeric keypad,' 'numeric password'). 'Digital' is narrower: it refers specifically to data stored or transmitted as digits (0 and 1), so while a digital clock shows numeric time, not everything numeric is digital. For example, a hand-written score is numeric but not digital. British English tends toward 'numerical' slightly more than American English. Choose 'numeric' for practical, technology-adjacent uses and 'numerical' for theoretical or analytical contexts.
Etymology
Derived from the Latin word 'numerus' meaning 'a number,' combined with the English suffix '-ic' (from Latin '-icus'), which turns a noun into an adjective meaning 'relating to.' The word entered English in the early 1600s, influenced by the French 'numérique.' The noun sense followed later, used mainly in specialized fields such as computing.