morris
Word family
- morris dancernoun
- morris dancingnoun
Synonym discussion
Sense: noun/1
Morris, folk dancing, and country dancing all refer to traditional dance forms, but they differ in style, origin, and performance. Morris is a specific English tradition in which dancers wear white clothing decorated with bells and use sticks, handkerchiefs, or swords. The dancers move in coordinated groups called 'sides', often performing outdoors at seasonal festivals like May Day. Folk dancing is the broadest term — it covers any dance tradition passed down within a community, from Irish céilí to Bulgarian hora to Japanese bon odori. Country dancing is another English tradition, but it is usually performed by couples or sets of couples moving through figures, without the bells or props that characterise morris. For example: 'The village green was full of morris dancers on May morning.' vs. 'They taught us some traditional English folk dances at the school assembly.' vs. 'The ballroom was filled with people doing country dancing in long lines.'
Common collocations
Etymology
The word 'morris' is a shortened form of 'morris dance', which comes from Middle English 'moreys daunce', meaning 'Moorish dance'. The name was used in the 15th century because the dance was thought to imitate the style of Moorish dancers from North Africa and Spain, though the dance itself developed within English village traditions.