miraculous
Word family
- miraclenounB2
- miraculouslyadverbB2
- miraculousnessnounC1
Synonym discussion
Sense: adjective/1
All four words describe something extraordinary, but they differ in what they emphasise. 'Miraculous' carries the strongest implication that the event seems to defy nature — it is not merely surprising but almost impossible by normal standards. 'Incredible' is the broadest: it simply means hard to believe, whether positive ('an incredible view') or negative ('incredible rudeness'). 'Astonishing' focuses on the emotional reaction of shock or wonder rather than on any supernatural explanation. 'Phenomenal' highlights outstanding quality or scale ('phenomenal growth') without any sense of impossibility. 'Supernatural' leans toward the literal realm of spirits or magic, whereas 'miraculous' in everyday use is often figurative. For example: 'The doctor called it a miraculous recovery' implies it defied medical odds; 'the doctor called it an astonishing recovery' merely reports surprise at the speed.
Common collocations
Phrases
- by some miraculous chance
- nothing short of miraculous
- miraculous escape from death
Etymology
From Latin 'miraculum' meaning 'object of wonder, marvel' (from 'mirari' — to wonder at, admire), via Old French 'miraculos' and Late Latin 'miraculosus'. The core idea of wonder has remained stable for over two thousand years, though the word has broadened from strictly religious contexts to everyday hyperbole.