mediocre
Word family
- mediocritynounC1
- mediocrelyadverbC2
Synonym discussion
Sense: adjective/1
While all four words describe something that is not exceptional, they differ in tone. 'Ordinary' is neutral — it simply means not special, without expressing disappointment. 'Average' is also neutral and statistically descriptive, referring to the middle point of a range. 'Middling' is slightly old-fashioned but can be neutral or mildly negative depending on context. 'Second-rate' is more clearly negative, suggesting something is distinctly inferior rather than merely unimpressive. 'Mediocre' sits between 'average' and 'second-rate' in strength: it implies that something is disappointingly ordinary — adequate but not good enough for the situation. For example, a restaurant described as 'ordinary' might simply lack flair, while one called 'mediocre' suggests the food was below expectations for the price.
Common collocations
Adverbs
- rather mediocre
- thoroughly mediocre
- fairly mediocre
Phrases
- mediocre at best
Etymology
Comes from Latin 'mediocris', meaning 'moderate' or 'middling', formed from 'medius' (middle) and 'ocris' (rugged mountain). The original image was of being halfway up a mountain — neither at the top nor at the bottom. The word entered English through French in the 1500s and gradually took on its modern sense of being disappointingly ordinary.