mediator
Word family
Synonym discussion
Sense: noun/1
All five words describe someone who works between other people, but they differ in neutrality, authority, and goal. A mediator is neutral and has no power to impose a decision — they simply help opposing sides talk. A negotiator usually represents one side in a deal or discussion and tries to get the best outcome for that side, making them partial by nature. An intermediary passes messages or goods between parties; they may be neutral, but they do not actively try to resolve a conflict. A facilitator helps a group communicate and work efficiently, but the setting is often a meeting or workshop rather than a heated dispute. An arbitrator has authority to make a binding ruling that both sides must follow, unlike a mediator who leaves the final decision to the parties themselves. For example, a labour dispute might begin with a mediator; if that fails, an arbitrator may be called in to decide.
Common collocations
Phrases
- act as a mediator
- serve as a mediator
- appoint a mediator
- bring in a mediator
Prepositions
- mediator between
- mediator in
Etymology
From Latin 'mediator' (one who mediates), from 'mediari' (to stand in the middle), from 'medius' (middle). The word entered English in the 1300s, at first used in religion for Christ as the mediator between God and humankind. By the 1600s it had broadened to any person who intervenes between two sides in a dispute.