long-standing
Synonym discussion
Sense: adjective/1
All four words describe something that lasts, but they differ in focus. Long-standing emphasises that something has already existed for many years — it looks backward in time (a long-standing problem). Established is broader: it can mean 'set up long ago' (an established company) but also 'widely accepted' (established facts). Enduring adds the idea of surviving difficulties (an enduring peace). Time-honored carries a respectful tone and is typically limited to customs, traditions, or practices (a time-honored ritual). Long-term looks forward — it describes duration into the future (a long-term plan). Compare: 'They have a long-standing agreement that was signed in 1995' vs. 'They are making a long-term plan for the next decade.'
Common collocations
Adverbs
- fairly long-standing
- very long-standing
- particularly long-standing
Etymology
Long-standing is a compound of 'long' (from Old English lang, meaning 'of great duration') and 'standing' (the present participle of 'stand', from Old English standan, meaning 'to remain in place'). The compound started appearing in the 1600s to describe traditions, customs, and relationships that had 'stood' (remained) for a long time. Over the centuries it expanded to any situation — problems, disputes, agreements — that continues to exist after many years.