load

load — noun

1. the weight that a vehicle, animal, or structure is carrying or supporting at one

1.nounB1
Definition

the weight that a vehicle, animal, or structure is carrying or supporting at one time

Example

The truck was carrying a heavy load of bricks to the construction site.

heavy load of [material]

Engineers examined the bridge to see if it could bear the load of rush-hour traffic.

bear the load of

Common collocations
  • heavy load
  • light load
  • bear a load
  • carry a load
  • maximum load
  • safe load
Synonyms
  • weight

    more general; load often implies something carried for transport

  • cargo

    used specifically for goods on a ship, aircraft, or large vehicle

  • freight

    commercial goods transported in bulk

Grammar Patterns

a + adj + load + of + noun

2. many people or a great many things — a lot; a large quantity

2.nounB1
Definition

many people or a great many things — a lot; a large quantity

Example

We had a load of problems with the new software during the first week.

a load of [noun]

Don't worry — there are loads of restaurants within walking distance of the hotel.

loads of + plural noun

Common collocations
  • a load of nonsense
  • loads of people
  • loads of fun
  • loads of time
Synonyms
  • a lot

    equally common but more neutral in register

  • plenty

    implies more than enough rather than just a large quantity

  • heaps

    informal, similar to 'loads', common in British English

Grammar Patterns

a load of + noun

loads of + noun

Usage Note

Often used with 'a' in the singular form 'a load of'. The plural 'loads of' is even more informal. In negative contexts, 'a load of rubbish/nonsense' is a fixed expression.

Common Mistakes

There is loads of traffic.
There are loads of traffic.
'loads of' takes a plural verb when followed by a plural noun, but 'a load of' + singular noun takes a singular verb: 'There is a load of traffic.'

3. the electricity that a piece of equipment consumes or that a network supplies at

3.nounB2
Definition

the electricity that a piece of equipment consumes or that a network supplies at any particular moment

Example

Installing air conditioners across the building increased the electrical load on the system.

electrical load

The power plant can supply a load of up to five hundred megawatts during peak hours.

supply a load of [amount]

Common collocations
  • electrical load
  • power load
  • peak load
  • load on the grid
  • base load
Synonyms

Usage Note

Common in technical and engineering contexts. For everyday appliances, 'power consumption' or 'electricity usage' is more natural.

4. the quantity of tasks or assignments that an individual, a device, or an organis

4.nounB1
Definition

the quantity of tasks or assignments that an individual, a device, or an organisation must complete within a given time

Example

Nila has a heavy teaching load this term with six classes to prepare.

heavy teaching load

The company hired two new staff to share the growing workload among the team.

share the workload

Common collocations
  • heavy workload
  • light workload
  • workload distribution
  • patient load
  • caseload
Synonyms
  • workload

    the standard term; load is often combined with a noun: 'work load', 'teaching load'

  • burden

    more negative; implies the work is too heavy or unfair

Grammar Patterns

adj + load + of + noun

5. a feeling of worry, responsibility, or difficulty that weighs on your mind and i

5.nounB2
Definition

a feeling of worry, responsibility, or difficulty that weighs on your mind and is hard to deal with

Example

Caring for his elderly mother alone became a heavy emotional load for Yasmin.

emotional load

Confessing the truth to his family lifted a huge load from Quinn's shoulders.

lifted a load from [someone's] shoulders

Common collocations
  • emotional load
  • heavy load
  • unbearable load
  • lift a load
  • take a load off one's mind
  • a load of guilt
Synonyms
  • burden

    very similar; burden is slightly more formal and can be physical or mental

  • weight

    suggests something pressing down on you, usually emotional

  • strain

    focuses more on the tension and stress caused by the situation

Antonyms
  • relief

    the feeling when a mental load is removed

Grammar Patterns

a load + of + emotion/noun

a load off one's mind

Usage Note

The idioms 'take a load off someone's mind' and 'lift a load from someone's shoulders' are common expressions for relief from worry.

6. the clothes and other fabric pieces that go through a washing machine together i

6.nounB1
Definition

the clothes and other fabric pieces that go through a washing machine together in a single wash cycle

Example

Amihan put a load of white shirts and towels into the washing machine.

a load of [clothing]

Could you hang the wet load of clothes out to dry on the line?

Common collocations
  • a load of laundry
  • a load of washing
  • do a load
  • full load
  • separate loads

Grammar Patterns

a load of + laundry/clothes

Usage Note

Always used with 'a' or a number. A 'full load' means the machine is filled to its recommended capacity.

Idioms

used to draw attention to something surprising, funny, or impressive, asking someone to look at or listen to it

Get a load of that car — it must have cost a fortune!

Get a load of what the boss just said about the new project.

a feeling of relief because a worry or problem has been removed or solved

Finding out that my brother arrived safely was a real load off my mind.

Paying off the debt took a huge load off Christopher's mind.

This expression is used to ask someone to pay attention to a person or thing, often because it is surprising or impressive.

Get a load of that new car in the driveway!

Did you get a load of her speech at the ceremony?

load — verb

load — suffix

Word family

Synonym discussion

Sense: noun/1

All four words refer to something that is carried, but they differ in scope and context. 'Load' is the most general term — it can refer to anything carried by a person, animal, vehicle, or structure, and it also extends to abstract senses (workload, emotional burden). 'Weight' focuses on the heaviness of an object, measured in kilograms or pounds, and is used both physically ('the weight of the box') and abstractly ('the weight of responsibility'). 'Cargo' is restricted to goods transported by ship, aircraft, or large vehicle — never by a person or animal. 'Freight' is commercial goods transported in bulk, usually by train, truck, or ship, and implies payment for transport. A delivery driver picks up a 'load' from the warehouse, the ship carries 'cargo' across the ocean, the train transports 'freight' between cities, and you check the 'weight' of your suitcase at the airport.

Common collocations

Nouns

  • load limit
  • load capacity
  • load time
  • load factor
  • load shedding

Adverbs

  • heavily loaded
  • fully loaded
  • lightly loaded
  • badly loaded

Prepositions

  • load of
  • load onto
  • load into
  • load with
  • load on

Etymology

Proto-GermanicOld EnglishMiddle EnglishEnglish

The word 'load' comes from Old English 'lād', which originally meant 'a way, a course, a journey'. This meaning survives in the related word 'lode' (a vein of ore, literally a 'course' of metal in rock). In Middle English, the sense shifted from 'a journey' to 'that which is carried on a journey', appearing around the 1200s. The verb form developed naturally from the noun. The computing sense for transferring data into memory emerged in the mid-20th century with the rise of digital computers.