learning
Word family
Synonym discussion
Sense: noun/2
All four words refer to what someone knows, but they differ in range and formality. 'Knowledge' is the broadest and most everyday term — it covers any facts or information a person has, from practical know-how to scientific facts. 'Learning' is more formal and suggests a body of knowledge acquired through sustained study or experience; you would say 'a person of great learning' but rarely 'a person of great knowledge.' 'Scholarship' is narrower, pointing to systematic academic research and the depth of understanding it produces within a specific field. 'Erudition' is the most formal and least common in speech; it implies unusually broad and deep reading across multiple disciplines. For example, a doctor has medical knowledge, a historian may have deep learning in medieval Europe, a published researcher shows scholarship in their speciality, and a classicist who reads Greek, Latin, Sanskrit, and Chinese could be described as having remarkable erudition.
Common collocations
Phrases
- love of learning
- attitude to learning
- desire for learning
- passion for learning
Etymology
The noun 'learning' comes from Old English 'leornung', meaning the act of studying or gaining knowledge. It is formed from the verb 'leornian' (to learn) plus the suffix '-ung' (which later became '-ing'), and is related to Old High German 'lernunga' and Gothic 'lais' (I know). The sense of 'learning' as accumulated knowledge or scholarship developed in Middle English and became well established by the 16th century.