invaluable
Word family
Synonym discussion
Sense: adjective/1
Invaluable, priceless, valuable, and precious all describe things of great worth, but they differ in nuance. Invaluable emphasises extreme usefulness or importance that cannot be measured — a mentor's wisdom, a rare skill. Priceless adds an emotional or sentimental colour; a family heirloom or a child's drawing is priceless even if it has no practical use. Valuable is the broadest term, covering anything with significant monetary, practical, or personal worth. Precious focuses on something cherished or rare — it can apply to objects (precious gems), relationships (precious time with family), or qualities (precious moments). For example: 'Her guidance was invaluable during the crisis' (practical importance), but 'That old photograph is precious to our family' (emotional attachment).
Common collocations
Nouns
Adverbs
Phrases
- prove invaluable
- find something invaluable
- consider something invaluable
- be invaluable to someone
- be invaluable for something
Etymology
Formed in the late 1500s from the prefix in- (intensifying 'not' or 'without') and valuable. Unlike most in- words that negate (invisible = not visible), invaluable took on an intensifying sense: 'so valuable that a price cannot be estimated.' The prefix here acts as a magnifier rather than a negator, a pattern shared with a small group of words such as incalculable and immeasurable.