innovation
Word family
- innovateverbB2
- innovativeadjectiveB1
- innovatornounB2
- innovatoryadjectiveC1
Synonym discussion
Sense: noun/1
All four words describe something new, but they differ in scope and emphasis. An invention is a completely new device or process created for the first time — the telephone was an invention. A breakthrough is a major, dramatic advance that solves a long-standing problem, such as a cure for a disease. A development is a broader, often smaller step forward that builds on what already exists — a new software update is a development. A discovery is finding something that already existed but was unknown, like a new planet or a chemical element. Innovation sits between invention and development: it can be entirely new or an improvement on something existing, but it always involves introducing a new idea or method into practical use. For example, the smartphone was an invention, but adding a fingerprint sensor to unlock it was an innovation — it improved an existing product in a useful way.
Common collocations
Etymology
Innovation comes from the Latin verb innovare, meaning 'to renew or change', which is made up of in- ('into') and novus ('new'). It passed into English through French in the mid-1500s, originally referring to the introduction of new legal or religious practices. By the 1900s it had broadened to describe new ideas and methods in industry, science, and everyday life.