glad
Word family
- gladlyadverbB1
- gladnessnounB2
- gladdenverbC2
- gladiolusnounB2
Synonym discussion
Sense: adjective/1
All five words describe a positive emotional state, but they differ in intensity, grammar, and typical use. 'Happy' is the broadest and most neutral term — it can describe both a lasting personality trait ('a happy child') and a momentary feeling. 'Glad' is more restricted: it is used only after a linking verb ('I am glad'), never before a noun, and it almost always refers to a specific reason or event that causes the feeling. 'Pleased' carries a slightly more formal tone and implies satisfaction with an outcome that meets expectations. 'Delighted' is the strongest of the group, suggesting great joy or excitement. 'Content' describes a quieter, more settled satisfaction without the need for a specific trigger. For example, you might be 'glad that the rain stopped' (a reaction to a change), 'pleased with your test score' (meeting a standard), and 'delighted to receive a surprise gift' (intense joy), while feeling 'content' describes a general state of ease.
Common collocations
Adverbs
- very glad
- so glad
- really glad
- quite glad
- genuinely glad
Phrases
- glad to say
- glad to report
- only too glad
- glad of the chance
Prepositions
- glad about
- glad for
- glad of
Etymology
The word 'glad' comes from Old English 'glæd', which originally meant 'shining, bright, or cheerful'. This goes back to a Proto-Germanic root '*gladaz', related to Old Norse 'glaðr' (bright, joyful) and Old High German 'glat' (shining, smooth). The original sense of physical brightness gradually shifted to a meaning of emotional brightness — joy and happiness. The noun 'gladiolus' is from a different Latin root, meaning 'little sword' (from 'gladius' — sword), named for the sword-shaped leaves of the plant.