gaze
Word family
- gazernounC1
Synonym discussion
Sense: verb/1
All four words describe directing your eyes at something, but they differ in duration, intensity, and purpose. Gaze suggests a long, steady look driven by interest, admiration, or deep thought — it is neutral or positive in tone. Stare is longer and more intense, often carrying a sense of rudeness, emptiness, or surprise (e.g., 'It is rude to stare at strangers.'). Peer is shorter and implies effort: you peer when you are trying to see something unclear or distant, often with squinting. Glance is the opposite of gaze — a very quick, casual look with no sustained attention. For example, you gaze at a sunset but glance at your watch; you peer at a small sign in dim light, and you might stare in disbelief at a surprising result.
Common collocations
Etymology
Gaze entered English in the 13th century from Middle English gazen, possibly borrowed from an Old Norse word related to Swedish gapa (to stare with mouth open, as in astonishment). The core meaning has stayed remarkably stable — looking intently, with absorbed attention — for over 700 years.