dependable
Word family
- dependverbB1
- dependentadjectiveB1
- dependencenounB2
- dependablyadverbC1
- dependabilitynounC1
- undependableadjectiveC2
Synonym discussion
Sense: adjective/1
Dependable and reliable are very close synonyms, though reliable is slightly more common when describing machines, systems, or objective performance. Trustworthy carries a stronger moral or ethical meaning — it implies honesty and integrity, so it is used for people far more often than for objects. Responsible emphasises a sense of duty or obligation; a responsible person does what they should do because they feel it is right. Consistent focuses purely on sameness of performance over time, without the emotional or relational meaning that dependable carries. For example, you might call a car dependable or reliable, but you would not call it trustworthy or responsible. However, you could describe a colleague as dependable, reliable, responsible, or trustworthy depending on which quality you want to highlight.
Common collocations
Adverbs
- highly
- extremely
- utterly
- surprisingly
- perfectly
- fairly
- reasonably
- always
- not very
Prepositions
- in
- for
- as
Etymology
Dependable comes from the verb 'depend', which traces back to Latin 'dependere' — from 'de-' (down) and 'pendere' (to hang). The original idea was to 'hang down from' or 'be supported by' something. The suffix '-able' means 'capable of being'. So dependable literally means 'capable of being hung from' — something you can safely suspend your trust from, just as you would hang your weight on a strong rope.