curse

curse — noun

1. a set of spoken words believed to cause harm or misfortune to another person.

1.nounB1
Definition

a set of spoken words believed to cause harm or misfortune to another person.

Example

The old folk tale tells of a curse that turned a prince into a frog.

Some villagers believed a curse had caused their crops to fail that season.

put a curse on something

Common collocations
  • cast a curse
  • put a curse on
  • lift a curse
  • break a curse
  • under a curse
  • a curse on someone
Synonyms
  • spell

    broader term — a spell can be for good or bad purposes; a curse is always harmful

  • hex

    more informal, often used in modern fantasy contexts

  • jinx

    lighter in tone — a jinx brings minor bad luck, while a curse is serious

Antonyms
  • blessing

    a prayer for good fortune, the opposite of a curse

Common Mistakes

He gave me a curse word.' (meaning a rude word).
He put a curse on me.
a 'curse' as magic words is a spell, not a rude expression.

2. something that brings long-term difficulty, suffering, or misfortune into a pers

2.nounB2
Definition

something that brings long-term difficulty, suffering, or misfortune into a person's life, often over many years or across generations.

Example

Poverty has been a curse for many families in the region for generations.

Darius called his gambling habit a curse that had cost him everything he loved.

call something a curse

Common collocations
  • a curse of
  • the curse of
  • live under a curse
  • be a curse on
Synonyms
  • affliction

    more formal and suggests physical or mental suffering; less common in everyday speech

  • scourge

    stronger and more dramatic — suggests widespread destruction, not individual trouble

  • blight

    often used for problems affecting a community or area, such as disease or poverty

Antonyms
  • blessing

    a welcome and beneficial thing; 'The rain was a blessing after the long drought.'

  • gift

    something positive that improves life

Usage Note

Often used metaphorically — the subject does not literally involve magic, but the suffering feels as severe as if it did. Frequently found in the pattern 'a curse of [problem]' (e.g. 'the curse of addiction').

3. an old-fashioned informal term for the monthly flow of blood from the uterus tha

3.nounB2
Definition

an old-fashioned informal term for the monthly flow of blood from the uterus that people with a womb experience.

Example

In older generations, some women referred to their monthly period as 'the curse'.

referred to as 'the curse'

Historical letters show women writing about 'the curse' as a regular part of life.

Common collocations
  • have the curse
  • call it the curse
  • the curse (as a fixed term)
Synonyms

Usage Note

This sense is dated and may be considered offensive or inappropriate in modern conversation. Younger speakers rarely use 'curse' for menstruation — the standard term today is 'period'.

Common Mistakes

She has a curse today.' (meaning she started her period).
She has her period today.
using 'curse' for menstruation sounds old-fashioned and may offend.

4. a socially unacceptable word that someone says in moments of anger, surprise, or

4.nounB1
Definition

a socially unacceptable word that someone says in moments of anger, surprise, or sudden pain.

Example

Andrés let out a curse when he hit his thumb with the hammer.

let out a curse

The movie was full of curses that parents found unsuitable for young children.

Common collocations
  • let out a curse
  • mutter a curse
  • a stream of curses
  • a string of curses
Synonyms
  • swear word

    more informal and direct; 'curse' sounds slightly more old-fashioned

  • oath

    formal or literary; often used in historical contexts ('He let out a mighty oath.')

  • profanity

    formal and covers all offensive religious or vulgar language

Usage Note

This sense overlaps with verb sense 1 (to swear). When used as a noun, a 'curse' is a single offensive word or short phrase; when cursed, a person produces a stream of them.

Common Mistakes

He shouted a curse word.' (redundant — 'curse' already means a rude word).
He shouted a curse.
just use 'curse' alone.

curse — verb

Word family

  • cursed
    adjectiveB1
  • cursing
    nounB2
  • curse word
    nounB1
  • accursed
    adjectiveC2
  • cursedly
    adverbC2

Synonym discussion

Sense: verb/1

'Swear' is the most common everyday word for using offensive language ('He swore when he dropped the box on his foot.'). 'Curse' is slightly more literary or old-fashioned — it suggests stronger emotion or a more dramatic reaction. In American English, 'cuss' is an informal alternative ('Don't cuss at your mother.'), while in British English it sounds regional or dated. 'Blaspheme' is narrower and more formal: it specifically means using religious names or concepts disrespectfully ('He was accused of blaspheming against God during the sermon.'). In everyday situations, 'swear' is the safest choice. Use 'curse' when you want to emphasise the emotional intensity, and 'cuss' only in informal American contexts.

swearcussblaspheme

Common collocations

Nouns

Phrases

  • under one's breath
  • like a sailor

Prepositions

Etymology

Old EnglishEnglish

The word 'curse' comes from Old English 'curs' (noun) and 'cursian' (verb), which appeared around the 11th century. The exact origin is uncertain — no clear ancestor exists in other Germanic languages. Some scholars suggest a link to Old French 'curuz' (anger), while others point to Latin 'cursus' (a running, a course) in the sense of a fixed fate. What is clear is that the word has always carried both the magical meaning (a spoken spell) and the emotional meaning (an outburst of anger) since its earliest recorded use.