critique
Word family
- criticnounB1
- criticaladjectiveB1
- criticallyadverbB2
- criticismnounB1
- criticizeverbB1
Synonym discussion
Sense: noun/1
All four words involve examining something, but they differ in scope, formality, and intent. A 'critique' is a formal, written evaluation that balances strengths and weaknesses — common in academic and professional settings. A 'review' is broader and less formal, often found in newspapers or blogs about films, books, or restaurants; it may include personal opinion rather than systematic analysis. 'Criticism' is the most general term: it can be oral or written, brief or detailed, and often carries a negative tone. 'Analysis' focuses on breaking something down to understand its structure or components, without necessarily passing judgment. For example: 'A film review says whether you should watch it; a film critique examines how the director's choices affect the story.'
Common collocations
Etymology
Borrowed from French 'critique,' meaning 'the art of criticism,' which came from Latin 'criticus' (a judge), tracing back to Greek 'kritikos' (able to discern) and the verb 'krinein' (to separate, decide, or judge). The word first appeared in English in the 17th century as a noun referring to a critical essay or evaluation. The verb form emerged later, in the 18th century.