credibility
Word family
- credibleadjectiveB2
- crediblyadverbC1
- incredibleadjectiveA2
- incrediblyadverbB1
- creditnounB1
- creditverbB2
Synonym discussion
Sense: noun/1
All four words relate to the idea of being worthy of trust, but they differ in emphasis. Trustworthiness is the closest synonym and stresses moral dependability — a trustworthy person keeps secrets and tells the truth even when it is hard. Believability is narrower and focuses on whether a specific statement or story sounds convincing; a lie can have believability in the moment but no real trustworthiness. Reliability adds the idea of consistency over time — someone who is reliable shows up, delivers, and follows through. Integrity is the broadest and most formal of the four, connecting honesty with strong ethical principles. For example: a politician might lose credibility after a broken promise (trustworthiness), while a scientific paper loses believability if its data are flawed (believability). A colleague who always finishes work on time is reliable, and a judge known for honest rulings has integrity.
Common collocations
Etymology
Credibility comes from the Latin word credibilitas, which derives from credere, meaning 'to believe' or 'to trust'. It entered English through French crédibilité in the 1500s, first used in legal and theological contexts before broadening into everyday language.