courtyard

courtyard — noun

1. an outdoor space, often with a paved floor, enclosed by a building's own outer w

1.nounB1
Definition

an outdoor space, often with a paved floor, enclosed by a building's own outer walls or by the sides of nearby structures

Example

Aiko and her friends played badminton in the school courtyard every lunch break.

collocation: play in the courtyard

The hotel's central courtyard has a small fountain and several wooden benches for guests.

adjective + courtyard: central courtyard

Common collocations
  • central courtyard
  • inner courtyard
  • paved courtyard
  • quiet courtyard
  • spacious courtyard
  • courtyard opens onto
  • courtyard leads to
  • in the courtyard
  • across the courtyard
  • through the courtyard
  • into the courtyard
  • surrounded by a courtyard
Synonyms
  • yard

    more general term for an enclosed outdoor area next to a building, often with grass or soil

  • patio

    specifically a paved area next to a house for sitting or eating outside

  • plaza

    a large public open space in a city, usually surrounded by streets and buildings

  • quadrangle

    a square courtyard surrounded by buildings on a college or school campus; more formal

Antonyms
  • interior

    the inside space of a building, which is enclosed on all sides and has a roof

Grammar Patterns

the + noun

adjective + noun

Common Mistakes

They ate dinner in the covered courtyard while it rained outside.
They ate dinner in the courtyard, which was open to the sky.
A courtyard is an outdoor space open above; if it has a roof over the whole area, it is a hall or atrium, not a courtyard.

Synonym discussion

Sense: noun/1

All four words describe outdoor spaces connected to buildings, but they differ in size, function, and enclosure. A yard is the most general term — it is any open area next to a house or building, often with grass or soil, and may or may not be fully enclosed. A patio is smaller and specifically paved, attached directly to a house for dining or relaxing. A plaza refers to a large public square in a city surrounded by streets and shops, not enclosed by walls. A quadrangle (or 'quad') is a formal, rectangular courtyard found in schools or universities, enclosed on all four sides by buildings. For example, students eat lunch on the grass in the yard behind the dormitory, but they walk through the paved quadrangle between classes at the university.

yardpatioplazaquadrangle

Common collocations

Nouns

  • courtyard entrance
  • courtyard wall
  • courtyard garden
  • courtyard view

Phrases

  • inner courtyard
  • central courtyard
  • paved courtyard
  • quiet courtyard
  • enclosed courtyard
  • courtyard opens onto
  • courtyard leads to

Prepositions

  • in the ~
  • across the ~
  • through the ~
  • into the ~
  • from the ~
  • around the ~

Etymology

Old FrenchOld EnglishEnglish

Courtyard combines two Old English and Old French sources: 'court' (from Old French 'cort', meaning an enclosed area or royal residence) and 'yard' (from Old English 'geard', meaning an enclosed piece of land). The word has been used since the 1500s to describe an open area enclosed by the walls of a building.