conformist
Word family
- conformverbB2
- conformitynounB2
- conformismnounC1
- nonconformistnounC1
- nonconformistadjectiveC1
- nonconformitynounC1
- conformancenounC1
Synonym discussion
Sense: noun/1
All four describe someone who aligns with the group or established norms, but the emphasis differs. 'Conformist' carries a mild disapproval and suggests passive acceptance of social pressure — the person follows the crowd in order to fit in. 'Follower' is more general and can be neutral or even positive (a loyal follower of a leader). 'Traditionalist' focuses on preserving long-standing customs, often in areas like religion, family, or politics, and implies a deliberate choice rather than mere group pressure. 'Conventionalist' is more formal and intellectual, describing someone who accepts social conventions as the sensible way to live. For everyday situations where someone goes along with the group out of a desire to belong, 'conformist' is the most direct and common choice. A teenager who wears the same sneakers as friends is a conformist; someone who insists on old-fashioned manners at the dinner table is a traditionalist.
Common collocations
Etymology
From Latin 'conformare' — 'con-' meaning together and 'formare' meaning to shape or form. The word 'conform' entered English in the 1300s with the sense 'to make similar'. By the 1600s it was used for 'adapting one's behaviour to social rules'. The suffix '-ist' (added in the 1800s) turns it into a noun for a person who does this, or an adjective describing that kind of person or behaviour.