bridal
Word family
- bridenounA2
- bridegroomnounB2
- bridesmaidnounB1
Synonym discussion
Sense: adjective/1
'Bridal' is mainly an adjective and usually stays close to the bride or to special wedding arrangements: a bridal gown, a bridal shop, or a bridal suite. 'Wedding' is broader and more everyday, so it works for almost any part of the event, such as a wedding cake or wedding guest. 'Nuptial' is formal and often appears in religious, literary, or official phrases like 'nuptial vows'. 'Matrimonial' is the most formal of all and often belongs to legal or institutional language, as in 'matrimonial property' or 'matrimonial dispute', not flowers or dresses. A useful memory trick is this: you book a bridal suite, bring a wedding gift, hear nuptial vows, and study matrimonial law.
Etymology
'Bridal' goes back to Old English 'brydealo', which meant a wedding feast. That older word joined 'bryd' meaning 'bride' with 'ealu' meaning 'ale' or beer, reflecting the drinking celebration that was once part of a marriage feast. In Middle English, the form became 'bridale' and later shortened to 'bridal'. English first used it as a noun for the wedding celebration itself; the adjective sense grew later and came to describe clothes, rooms, shops, and other things linked to a bride or wedding.