boor
Word family
- boorishadjectiveC2
- boorishlyadverbC2
- boorishnessnounC2
Synonym discussion
Sense: noun/1
For this sense, 'boor' points to bad manners in social situations and has an old-fashioned tone. 'Jerk' is the modern everyday choice and can fit almost any rude action. 'Lout' is also old-fashioned, but it often suggests a rough, awkward person from the way they move or behave. 'Oaf' usually adds clumsiness or stupidity, not only impoliteness. 'Cad' is strongly old-fashioned and is especially used for a man who behaves badly toward women or in polite society. Compare: 'He was a boor at the dinner table.' 'That jerk cut in line again.' 'She left him because he was a cad.'
Etymology
The word came into English in the 1500s from Dutch boer, or a closely related Low German form, meaning a farmer or country person. It first referred to a peasant or rustic person. Later, it took on a negative social meaning, so a 'boor' became someone seen as uncultured and offensively impolite. The adjective 'boorish' developed from the same idea.