avid
Word family
- avidlyadverbC1
- aviditynounC2
Synonym discussion
Sense: adjective/1
All five words describe people who care about an activity, but they place the camera differently. 'Keen' is the everyday British choice and feels gentle: 'a keen runner' simply runs often. 'Enthusiastic' covers any moment of liveliness, even a single afternoon, so it does not promise long-term commitment. 'Passionate' raises the emotional temperature and usually pairs with 'about': 'passionate about jazz'. 'Devoted' shifts the focus to loyalty rather than activity — a devoted fan may rarely play the sport but will never switch teams. 'Avid' sits between 'keen' and 'passionate': it tells the reader the person both feels strongly and acts on that feeling regularly, which is why 'avid reader' and 'avid hiker' are so natural in news writing.
Common collocations
Etymology
English borrowed 'avid' from French in the early 1700s, and French had taken it from the Latin adjective 'avidus', meaning 'longing' or 'craving'. 'Avidus' came from the verb 'avere', 'to crave or desire'. The same Latin root sits behind the English word 'avarice', which is why 'avid' can still carry a slight whiff of greed in its older 'avid for' use.