autograph
Word family
- autographedadjectiveB2
- autographicadjectiveC2
Synonym discussion
Sense: noun/1
All four words refer to a name written by hand, but the situations differ. An 'autograph' is something a famous person gives to a fan as a souvenir — it carries no legal weight, only emotional or collector value. A 'signature' is the everyday word: anyone, famous or not, signs contracts, letters, cheques, and forms with a signature, and only a signature counts in court. An 'inscription' goes further: it is a short personal message ('To Sam, with thanks') written and signed inside a book or on a photo. 'John Hancock' is informal American English for a signature on a document, named after the bold name on the Declaration of Independence — you might hear 'Just put your John Hancock here.' So a fan asks Beyoncé for her autograph, the bank wants your signature, the author adds an inscription, and the lawyer asks for your John Hancock.
Common collocations
Nouns
- autograph book
- autograph hunter
- autograph session
- autograph signing
Adverbs
Phrases
- sign autographs
- ask for an autograph
- collect autographs
Prepositions
- on (a book/photo)
- for (a fan)
Etymology
Built from two Greek roots: 'autos' meaning 'self' and 'graphos' meaning 'written'. The word entered English in the early 1600s through Latin and French, first describing a person's own handwriting (still the adjective sense). The 'celebrity signature' meaning grew popular in the 1800s, as fans began collecting the handwritten names of writers, performers, and politicians as keepsakes. The verb formed later from the noun, by the late 1800s.