authorised
Word family
- authoriseverbB2
- authorizationnounB2
- unauthorisedadjectiveC1
- authoritativeadjectiveC1
- authoritynounB2
Synonym discussion
Sense: adjective/1
These four words all describe that something has been allowed or agreed to by an authority, but they differ in scope and formality. 'Approved' is the most general — it simply means someone in charge has said yes. 'Permitted' focuses on allowing an action to happen rather than endorsing a thing or person. 'Licensed' is narrower and implies an official document or certificate (a driving licence, a business licence). 'Sanctioned' is the most formal and often carries legal or political weight (government-sanctioned trade). For example: the committee approved the project budget; smoking is not permitted inside the building; Dr. Chen is a licensed physician; the trade deal was sanctioned by the ministry.
Common collocations
Nouns
Phrases
- authorised to act
- authorised to sign
- duly authorised representative
Etymology
From the verb 'authorise', which entered Middle English from Old French 'autoriser', ultimately from Latin 'auctorizare', meaning 'to give authority'. The Latin root 'auctor' means 'originator, promoter, or one who gives approval'. The past participle 'authorised' has been used as an adjective since the 15th century.