apathetic
Word family
- apathynounC1
- apatheticallyadverbC2
- pathosnounC2
- patheticadjectiveB2
Synonym discussion
Sense: adjective/1
All four words describe a lack of interest, but they differ in tone and what they imply. 'Apathetic' is the strongest and most negative: it suggests someone has given up and refuses to act, often about something they should care about (apathetic voters, apathetic students). 'Indifferent' is more neutral — the person simply has no preference and is not judged for it ('She was indifferent to the choice of restaurant.'). 'Uninterested' just means a topic does not catch someone's attention ('The kids were uninterested in the museum tour.'). 'Listless' shifts the focus to physical or emotional low energy, often after illness or sadness ('After the flu, Anaya felt listless all afternoon.'). Use 'apathetic' when criticising a failure to engage with something important.
Common collocations
Etymology
Borrowed in the early 1700s from French 'apathique' and ultimately from Greek 'apathēs', meaning 'without feeling'. The Greek roots are 'a-' ('not, without') and 'pathos' ('feeling, suffering') — the same 'pathos' that gives us 'sympathy' and 'pathetic'. Originally a philosophical term tied to Stoic ideals of calm freedom from emotion, 'apathetic' shifted in everyday English to a more critical sense: not just calm, but unwilling to care or act.