angry
Word family
Synonym discussion
Sense: adjective/1
All these words describe negative feelings toward something or someone, but they sit at different points on a scale. 'Annoyed' is the mildest: it usually means a small irritation, like a buzzing fly or a slow website. 'Cross' is informal British English at about the same level, often used to children ('Mum will be cross with you'). 'Angry' is the standard middle-strength term suitable for any register, from school essays to news reports. 'Mad' is the informal American counterpart of 'angry' ('Are you mad at me?') and is too casual for formal writing. 'Furious' is the strongest: it suggests anger so intense the person can barely control it, often after a serious wrong. So if a colleague forgets to reply, you might be annoyed; if they lie about you in a meeting, you would be furious.
Common collocations
Nouns
- an angry crowd
- an angry letter
- an angry voice
- angry words
- an angry response
Adverbs
- very angry
- really angry
- extremely angry
- absolutely furious-angry
- increasingly angry
- still angry
Phrases
- get angry
- make someone angry
- feel angry
- look angry
- sound angry
- an angry exchange
Prepositions
- angry with (someone)
- angry at (someone/something, AmE)
- angry about (something)
- angry over (something)
Etymology
'Angry' came into English in the 1300s, formed from the Old Norse-rooted noun 'anger' plus the everyday adjective ending '-y'. The Old Norse word 'angr' first meant 'sorrow' or 'trouble' rather than rage, and you can still see this older sense in the medical use of 'angry' for a sore, inflamed wound. By the late Middle Ages the emotional sense of strong displeasure had become the main meaning, and the weather and medical uses developed later as figurative extensions of that feeling.