advancement
Word family
Synonym discussion
Sense: noun/1
All four words describe positive forward movement, but they differ in scope and tone. 'Progress' is the most everyday and the broadest — you can talk about progress on a homework assignment or progress in human history. 'Development' is neutral and can cover early or messy stages, including stages that are not yet successful: 'the development of the new drug took twelve years.' 'Improvement' focuses on something that already existed becoming better in quality, often in a measurable way: 'a clear improvement in air quality.' 'Advancement' is the most formal of the four and is reserved for clear forward steps in a recognised field, cause, or career — scientific advancement, the advancement of human rights, career advancement. You would say 'I'm making progress on my essay,' not 'I'm making advancement on my essay.'
Common collocations
Adverbs
Phrases
- opportunities for advancement
- scientific advancement
- career advancement
- the advancement of knowledge
- rapid advancement
Prepositions
- in (a field)
- of (a cause or thing)
- to (a position)
- for (opportunities)
Etymology
The verb 'advance' came into English in the 1200s from Old French 'avancer', meaning to move forward, which itself traces back to a Late Latin form built on 'ab ante' (literally 'from in front'). The noun 'advancement' was formed in English by adding the noun-making ending '-ment' to 'advance' around the 1300s. It first meant simply the act of moving someone or something forward, and later took on the figurative senses of career promotion and improvement of a field that learners meet today.