west
Word family
- westernadjectiveA2
- westwardadverbB1
- westwardadjectiveB1
- westerlyadjectiveB2
- westernernounB1
- westernizeverbB2
Synonym discussion
Sense: noun/1
All four words relate to the direction 'west', but they differ in grammatical role and typical use. 'West' as a noun names the direction itself ('the sun sets in the west'). 'Western' is an adjective describing cultural or regional origin ('western Europe', 'western lifestyle') — it is the most common choice for regions and abstract categories. 'Westward' functions as both an adverb and adjective emphasizing movement toward the west ('the westward journey'), and is slightly more formal than the adverb 'west'. 'Westerly' is a more technical adjective used mainly with wind ('westerly winds') and can also describe a general tendency toward the west ('westerly direction'). In everyday speech, 'west' is the simplest and most frequent choice; use 'western' for cultural references and 'westward' for journeys or movement.
Common collocations
Nouns
- west coast
- west side
- west wind
- west entrance
- west wing
Adverbs
- due west
- directly west
- far west
- further west
Phrases
- go west
- head west
- the Wild West
- out West
Prepositions
- to the west
- from the west
- in the west
- west of
Etymology
The word 'west' comes from Old English 'west', from a Proto-Germanic root '*westr-'. This root is related to Latin 'vesper' (evening) and Greek 'hesperos' (evening star), all tracing back to the Proto-Indo-European root '*wes-' meaning 'to dwell' or 'to stay'. The connection is that evening is the time when people stop moving and settle for the night, so the direction of the setting sun became named for this idea of rest and the end of the day.