warranty
Word family
Synonym discussion
Sense: noun/1
Warranty, guarantee, and assurance all refer to promises about products or outcomes, but they differ in formality and legal standing. A warranty is always a written, legally binding document from a seller or manufacturer that spells out repair or replacement terms. A guarantee can be written or oral and is often less formal — a shop might guarantee your satisfaction without issuing a written warranty. An assurance is a broad statement meant to give confidence but carries no legal obligation. A pledge is a moral rather than legal commitment to do something. For example: a buyer receives a written warranty covering engine repairs for three years; the same dealer might give a verbal guarantee that the car runs well; the advert offers the assurance of 'years of reliable driving'; and the mechanic makes a pledge to finish the work by Friday.
Common collocations
Nouns
- warranty period
- warranty card
- warranty claim
- warranty registration
Phrases
- still under warranty
- covered by the warranty
- the warranty runs out / expires
Prepositions
- under warranty
- out of warranty
- within the warranty period
Etymology
Warranty comes from the Anglo-French word 'warrantie', meaning 'safety, protection, or authority'. It entered English legal usage in the 1300s as a promise to protect someone's right to property. The modern consumer meaning — a company's written promise to repair or replace a faulty product — emerged in the late 1800s and early 1900s as factories began producing goods on a large scale and buyers needed a way to hold sellers accountable for defects.