varsity
Word family
- junior varsitynounB1
- JVabbreviationB1
Synonym discussion
Sense: noun/1
While 'team' is a general term for any group of players in any sport, 'varsity' specifically names the top-level team selected from an institution's full pool of athletes. 'Squad' is broader and can include both varsity and substitute or reserve players. 'First team' is a common synonym in British football but lacks the American high-school institutional connotation. 'Starting lineup' refers only to the players who begin a match, not the full roster of the varsity team. For example: 'Caleb made the varsity as a sophomore' means he earned a spot on the top school team, whereas 'Caleb is in the starting lineup' means he actually starts games. A varsity team typically includes both starters and bench players, while a starting lineup is just the five or eleven who take the field first.
Common collocations
Etymology
Varsity originated as a 17th-century shortened form of 'university', following a pattern of clipping common in British slang. The word later crossed the Atlantic and came to refer specifically to the top sports team at a school or college — likely because students described the university's main team simply as 'the varsity'. Today the two meanings coexist: the original British academic sense and the dominant American sports sense.