untruthful
Word family
- untruthnounC1
- untruthfullyadverbC1
- untruthfulnessnounC1
- truthfulnessnounB2
Synonym discussion
Sense: adjective/1
Untruthful, dishonest, lying, and deceitful all describe a lack of honesty, but they differ in scope and force. Untruthful is the narrowest — it focuses specifically on what a person says or writes, and often appears in formal contexts such as journalism or legal language ('untruthful statements,' 'untruthful testimony'). Dishonest is broader and more common in everyday speech; it covers cheating, stealing, and any kind of deception, not just false words. Lying is more direct and personal — calling someone a liar is a strong accusation in most cultures. Deceitful adds an element of cunning or scheming; a deceitful person actively plans to trick others. For everyday use, dishonest is the safest choice. In formal writing about claims or reports, untruthful fits better. Use lying when you want to be blunt, and deceitful when the deception involves a hidden plan.
Common collocations
Nouns
- untruthful statement
- untruthful claim
- untruthful answer
- untruthful testimony
- untruthful person
Adverbs
- deliberately untruthful
- clearly untruthful
- blatantly untruthful
Phrases
- be untruthful
- prove untruthful
- found to be untruthful
Prepositions
- untruthful about
- untruthful with
Etymology
Formed by adding the prefix un- (meaning 'not') to truthful, which comes from truth (Old English trēowþ, 'faithfulness, honesty') plus the suffix -ful. The word has been used in English since the late 1500s to describe statements or people that are not honest or accurate.