unanswered
Word family
Synonym discussion
Sense: adjective/1
Unanswered, unresolved, unreplied, and unreturned all describe the absence of a response, but they fit different contexts. Unanswered is the broadest term — it works for questions, letters, phone calls, prayers, and mysteries alike. Unresolved is more specific to problems, disputes, or mysteries that remain unsettled after investigation or discussion; it carries a sense of ongoing tension or incomplete closure. Unreplied applies almost exclusively to written correspondence (letters, emails, messages) and is far less common than unanswered in everyday speech. Unreturned refers to phone calls or favours that have not been reciprocated — your phone log may show an 'unreturned call.' Compare: 'The committee left his question unanswered' (no reply was given) versus 'The dispute remains unresolved' (the underlying issue is still open).
Common collocations
Adverbs
- still unanswered
- yet unanswered
Etymology
Formed in English by adding the prefix un- (meaning 'not') to answered, the past participle of the verb answer. Answer comes from Old English andswarian, meaning 'to make a statement in reply to a question or charge,' which itself is built from and- ('against') and swerian ('to swear'). Over centuries, the original legal sense of swearing a reply broadened into the general meaning of responding to any question, argument, or request.