ultra
Word family
- ultra-prefixB2
- ultra-modernadjectiveB2
- ultra-lightadjectiveB2
- ultra-marathonnounB2
- ultra-sensitiveadjectiveC1
- ultrasonicadjectiveC1
- ultravioletadjectiveB2
Synonym discussion
Sense: prefix/1
All four prefixes intensify the word they attach to, but they differ in tone and context. 'Ultra-' suggests going beyond a standard or boundary, which gives it a slightly technical or measured feel (ultra-light, ultra-sonic). 'Super-' is the most common and informal intensifier, used in everyday language (super-fast, super-soft) and marketing. 'Hyper-' carries a sense of excessiveness, sometimes with a critical tone (hyper-sensitive can mean 'too sensitive'). 'Uber-' comes from German and means 'over' or 'top'; in English it suggests the ultimate or highest degree, often in trendy or informal blends (uber-rich, uber-cool). In formal writing, 'ultra-' and 'super-' appear most frequently; 'hyper-' appears in technical terms (hypertension, hyperactive); 'uber-' is mostly informal. For example: 'an ultra-modern kitchen' (beyond modern), 'a super-soft blanket' (very soft), 'hyper-critical parents' (excessively critical), and 'an uber-fancy restaurant' (the fanciest).
Common collocations
Nouns
- ultra
- ultras
Phrases
- far-right ultras
- known ultras
- home-team ultras
- run an ultra
- finish an ultra
- ultra-modern design
- ultra-light equipment
Etymology
The word 'ultra' comes directly from Latin 'ultra', meaning 'beyond' or 'on the far side of'. It entered English in the early 19th century, first used as a prefix in scientific terms (ultrasonic, ultraviolet) and later in political descriptions ('ultra' as a noun for an extremist dates from the 1820s). The football fan sense developed in Italian football culture in the 1960s and 1970s, spreading to other European countries alongside the organized supporter movement. The ultra-marathon sense emerged in the 1970s as distance running grew beyond the traditional marathon.