theatre

theatre — noun

1. a building or outdoor space with raised seating where audiences go to watch live

1.nounB1
Definition

a building or outdoor space with raised seating where audiences go to watch live performances such as plays, musicals, or films

Example

Ada and her family went to the theatre last Saturday to watch a musical.

go to the theatre — attend a live performance

The old theatre on King Street was renovated and now hosts plays every weekend.

Common collocations
  • go to the theatre
  • at the theatre
  • theatre tickets
  • theatre company
  • packed theatre
Synonyms
  • cinema

    used specifically for film screenings in British English

  • playhouse

    a less common term for a building where stage plays are performed

Grammar Patterns

theatre + noun (e.g. theatre tickets, theatre company)

Usage Note

In British English, 'theatre' can refer to both live performance venues and cinemas, though 'cinema' is more common for film screenings. The phrase 'go to the theatre' almost always means watching a live stage performance.

Common Mistakes

I went to the theatre for dinner last night.
I went to the theatre to see a play last night.
'Theatre' refers to a performance venue, not a restaurant.

2. a room inside a hospital that is specially designed for doctors to perform surge

2.nounB2
Definition

a room inside a hospital that is specially designed for doctors to perform surgery

Example

The surgeon spent nearly five hours in the operating theatre performing a heart transplant.

operating theatre — hospital room for surgery

Nurse Élise prepared the theatre quickly when the emergency case arrived at midnight.

Common collocations
  • operating theatre
  • in theatre
  • theatre nurse
  • emergency theatre
  • theatre staff
Synonyms
  • operating room

    the American English equivalent, often abbreviated as OR

Grammar Patterns

operating theatre

in theatre

Usage Note

Usually occurs as 'operating theatre' or simply 'theatre' within a hospital context. In American English, 'operating room' (OR) is the standard term.

Common Mistakes

The doctor went to the theatre to watch a show.' (when referring to surgery)
The doctor went to the operating theatre for the surgery.
Without 'operating', the word defaults to the performance venue meaning.

3. the art, writing, and performance of plays and other dramatic works, considered

3.nounB2
Definition

the art, writing, and performance of plays and other dramatic works, considered as a form of entertainment, a profession, or an academic subject

Example

Min has studied theatre at university for three years and hopes to become a director.

study theatre — academic discipline

Modern British theatre often explores social issues through experimental plays.

Common collocations
  • study theatre
  • modern theatre
  • theatre company
  • theatre scene
  • theatre production
  • in theatre
Synonyms
  • drama

    more specific to acting and playwriting, often as a school subject

  • performing arts

    a broader category that includes theatre, dance, and music

Grammar Patterns

theatre as a subject/field

in theatre

Usage Note

This sense is uncountable and refers to the art form or profession, not to a physical building. It is commonly used in phrases like 'a career in theatre' or 'theatre studies'.

Common Mistakes

I studied theatre in that building on the corner.
I studied theatre at the university.
When 'theatre' means the subject or art form, it does not refer to a physical building.

4. behaviour that is exaggerated or not sincere, done mainly to attract attention o

4.nounC1
Definition

behaviour that is exaggerated or not sincere, done mainly to attract attention or create a strong impression rather than to express genuine emotion

Example

Eli burst into tears over the small criticism, but everyone knew it was pure theatre.

pure theatre — exaggerated, insincere behaviour

His speech about leaving the company was all theatre — he had no plan to resign.

all theatre — completely insincere

Common collocations
  • pure theatre
  • all theatre
  • just theatre
  • all that theatre
Synonyms
  • drama

    similar meaning of exaggerated behaviour but can be neutral or positive

  • showmanship

    theatrical flair, often positive or admiring

Antonyms
  • sincerity

    genuine, honest behaviour without pretence

Grammar Patterns

pure theatre

all theatre

Usage Note

This sense is uncountable and usually carries a critical or dismissive tone. It describes behaviour the speaker considers fake or overly dramatic for effect. Common in informal British English.

Common Mistakes

The theatre in her voice showed she was very upset.
The drama in her voice showed she was very upset.
'Theatre' in this sense implies insincerity, not genuine emotion.

5. a large region or area where military forces are engaged in active fighting duri

5.nounC1
Definition

a large region or area where military forces are engaged in active fighting during a war or conflict

Example

Soldiers were sent to the Pacific theatre of operations during the Second World War.

theatre of operations — military area of conflict

The general was given command of all ground forces in the European theatre.

Common collocations
  • theatre of war
  • theatre of operations
  • Pacific theatre
  • European theatre
  • main theatre
Synonyms
  • war zone

    a more general term for an area affected by war

  • battlefield

    a smaller, more specific location where fighting occurs

Grammar Patterns

theatre of war

theatre of operations

Usage Note

Often appears in formal or historical writing about war, especially in fixed phrases like 'theatre of war' and 'theatre of operations'. In American English, the spelling is 'theater'.