spokeswoman
Word family
- spokesmannounB2
- spokespersonnounB2
- speakverbA1
- speakernounA2
- speechnounA2
Synonym discussion
Sense: noun/1
Spokeswoman is one of three gender-marked terms (alongside spokesman) for a person who speaks officially for a group. Spokesperson is the modern gender-neutral standard and is the safest choice in most formal or written contexts. Spokesman and spokeswoman specify gender, which can be useful when the speaker's gender is relevant to the message. Press secretary is a narrower, job-title term found mainly in government and politics — not every spokeswoman is a press secretary. Mouthpiece is informal and carries a hint of distrust, implying the speaker merely passes along the group's message without independent judgment. For example, 'The White House press secretary briefed the media' sounds neutral and official, whereas 'He's just a mouthpiece for the party' sounds critical.
Common collocations
Adverbs
Phrases
- spokeswoman for
- spokeswoman said
- spokeswoman confirmed
- spokeswoman announced
- spokeswoman denied
Prepositions
Etymology
Formed in English by combining the noun woman with spokes-, taken from spokesman. Spokesman itself appeared in the early 1500s (first recorded around 1513), built from spoke (the past tense of speak) and man, following patterns like craftsman. Spokeswoman emerged later, in the mid-1800s, as a feminine counterpart. The gender-neutral alternative spokesperson became widely used from the 1970s onward.