skyscraper
Synonym discussion
Sense: noun/1
Skyscraper, high-rise, tower block, and tower all refer to tall structures, but they differ in height and context. Skyscraper is the most dramatic term — it suggests a modern, extremely tall building (often 40+ stories) and is widely used in American and international English. High-rise is a broader term for any building with many floors (typically 10+ stories) and does not carry the same connotation of record-breaking height. Tower block is the common British term for a tall, often plain residential building — less glamorous than a skyscraper. Tower can mean any slender, tall structure (a church tower, an office tower) and may not even be a full building with occupiable floors. For example: 'She lives on the 14th floor of a high-rise near the station' sounds ordinary, while 'The Burj Khalifa is the world's tallest skyscraper' conveys awe. A multistorey building is a neutral term for any building with several floors and implies no particular height at all.
Common collocations
Nouns
- skyscraper construction
- skyscraper design
- skyscraper window
- skyscraper view
Phrases
- build a skyscraper
- skyscraper rises above the city
Prepositions
- in a skyscraper
- at the top of a skyscraper
Etymology
Skyscraper combines 'sky' (the upper atmosphere) and 'scraper' (something that scratches or touches). The word was first used in the late 1800s for the very tall buildings being built in Chicago and New York, as they seemed tall enough to touch the sky. Before that, the term had been used for a tall sail on a ship and for a type of baseball hit.