saying
Word family
Synonym discussion
Sense: noun/1
"Proverb" is the closest everyday synonym for "saying" — both refer to short, traditional expressions of wisdom. However, "proverb" more specifically suggests folk origin and is often anonymous, whereas "saying" is a broader term that can include modern or culturally specific expressions. "Adage" carries a more formal, elevated tone and emphasizes that a truth has been accepted for a very long time (e.g., "the old adage that time heals all wounds"). "Maxim" differs from the others by focusing on a practical rule of conduct rather than observed wisdom, and it is often attributed to a specific philosopher or writer (e.g., "the maxim 'honesty is the best policy'"). In everyday use, "proverb" and "saying" are largely interchangeable, but choosing "adage" signals a more literary register, while "maxim" points toward a guiding principle rather than folk wisdom.
Common collocations
Phrases
- as the saying goes
- as the old saying goes
- there is a saying that
Etymology
The noun 'saying' developed from the verb 'say' (Old English 'secgan,' meaning 'to speak, utter, tell') by adding the '-ing' suffix, which turns a verb action into a noun referring to the thing produced by that action. By the 13th century, 'saying' was used for 'something said, a statement,' and by the late 1300s it had taken on its modern meaning of a traditional, proverbial expression.