rugby

rugby — noun

1. a team sport played with an egg-shaped ball, in which players move the ball forw

1.nounB1
Definition

a team sport played with an egg-shaped ball, in which players move the ball forward by running with it or kicking it, trying to ground it in the opponents' end zone or send it through two upright posts that form the shape of the letter H

Example

Theo trained with the school rugby squad every Tuesday and Thursday evening.

collocation: rugby squad / rugby team

The rugby match between the two clubs ended in a narrow home victory.

Common collocations
  • play rugby
  • rugby match
  • rugby team
  • rugby player
  • rugby ball
  • rugby club

Common Mistakes

Rugby and American football are the same sport.
Rugby and American football have different rules, ball shapes, and equipment.
Rugby uses an oval ball, continuous play, and less padding, while American football involves forward passes, downs, and protective gear.
Idioms

Rugby

idiom

a town in Warwickshire, central England, situated on the River Avon with a population of about 71,000 people

The railway journey from central London to Rugby takes about fifty minutes.

Mark found a job at a hospital in Rugby and moved there with his family last spring.

Word family

  • rugger
    nounC2

Synonym discussion

Sense: noun/1

Rugby, American football, soccer, and Australian rules football are all team ball games but differ in ball shape, rules, and style of play. Rugby uses a continuous-flow format with an oval ball that players carry, pass backward, or kick forward. American football features set plays, forward passes, down stops, and heavy protective gear. Soccer (association football) uses a round ball and does not allow players to handle the ball with their hands during play. Australian rules football combines elements of both rugby and soccer, played on a large oval field with a round ball that players can punch or kick. In everyday conversation, 'football' may refer to different sports depending on the country; when accuracy matters, the full name of each code avoids confusion.

rugbyAmerican footballsoccerAustralian rules football

Common collocations

Nouns

  • rugby ball
  • rugby match
  • rugby player
  • rugby team
  • rugby club
  • rugby union
  • rugby league

Phrases

  • play rugby
  • watch rugby
  • a game of rugby

Prepositions

  • in rugby
  • at rugby
  • for rugby

Etymology

Old EnglishEnglish

The name 'rugby' comes from Rugby School, a private school in the town of Rugby, Warwickshire, England, where the sport was first developed in the early 1800s. The town's name itself is from Old English 'Hrōca's by', meaning 'Hrōca's farmstead' (by = village or homestead). The sport was later named after the school, and today the word refers both to the town and the game.