regulatory
Word family
- regulateverbB2
- regulationnounB2
- regulatornounC1
- deregulateverbC1
- deregulationnounC1
Synonym discussion
Sense: adjective/1
Governmental is the broadest of these — it covers anything related to government, not just rule-making. Supervisory focuses on watching over activities, while regulatory specifically involves setting and enforcing the rules first. Official refers to anything formally approved by an authority; a document can be official without being regulatory. Legislative relates to the creation of laws by a parliament, whereas regulatory concerns the detailed rules that government agencies develop to implement those laws. For example, 'a governmental report on healthcare' describes a report by any government office, but 'a regulatory report on healthcare' is one that checks whether providers follow the relevant rules and standards.
Common collocations
Etymology
From Latin 'regula' meaning 'rule', combined with the adjective suffix '-tory' (meaning 'relating to'). It entered English through French 'régulatoire' and Latin 'regulatorius'. The word became common in the 20th century as governments created more agencies to oversee business and industry.