refill
Word family
- refillableadjectiveB2
- refillingnounB2
- refilledadjectiveB1
Synonym discussion
Sense: verb/1
All four verbs describe putting more of something into a container, but they differ in formality, region, and the state of the container. 'Refill' is the most straightforward everyday word — you refill something that was full before and has become empty or nearly empty ('refill a water bottle'). 'Replenish' is more formal and often used for larger-scale supplies ('replenish the warehouse stock'). 'Top up' is informal British English and typically describes adding to something that is still partly full ('top up your tea'). 'Fill up' emphasises reaching maximum capacity and doesn't imply the container was previously full at all ('fill up the car with petrol before the trip'). For learners, 'refill' is the safest choice for everyday situations where a container is being returned to its former full state.
Common collocations
Nouns
- refill a glass / cup / bottle
- refill a tank / reservoir
- refill a cartridge / dispenser
- refill a prescription
Adverbs
- completely refill
- quickly refill
- refill automatically
Phrases
- refill someone's glass
- refill a container with [substance]
- refill the water cooler
Prepositions
- refill with
- refill for [someone]
Etymology
A combination of the prefix 're-' (from Latin, meaning 'again' or 'back') and the verb 'fill' (from Old English 'fyllan', meaning 'to make full'). The verb 'refill' first appeared in the early 1600s. The noun form emerged in the late 1800s alongside commercial products sold in refillable packaging — such as ink cartridges and soap dispensers — creating a distinct word for the replacement product itself rather than the action.