precision
Word family
Synonym discussion
Sense: noun/1
Accuracy is often the best everyday synonym when you mean that a result is correct. Precision is slightly narrower: it stresses fine control and very small margins, especially in measurement, timing, or movement. Exactness is a plain general word and can often replace precision, but it sounds less technical. Exactitude is formal and uncommon, and it is more likely to appear in academic or literary writing. In science, people sometimes separate accuracy and precision: a measuring system may be precise because it gives nearly the same result each time, yet still not accurate if the result is wrong. You can admire the precision of a surgeon's hand, but the accuracy of a student's answer.
Common collocations
Nouns
- degree of precision
- level of precision
- lack of precision
Phrases
- measure with precision
- work with precision
Prepositions
- with precision
- precision in
Etymology
Precision entered English in the mid-1700s from French precision and is closely linked to the Latin word praecisio, from a verb meaning 'cut off'. The older image is of cutting something down cleanly and exactly, which fits the modern idea of fine exactness.