place

place — verb

1. to set someone or something carefully in a chosen spot, often with attention to

1.verbtransitiveB2
Definition

to set someone or something carefully in a chosen spot, often with attention to where exactly it goes.

Example

Mei placed the warm cake on the kitchen counter to cool.

place + object + on/in + location

The nurse placed a small pillow under Mr. Lin's left knee.

place + object + under + location

Common collocations
  • place carefully
  • place gently
  • place neatly
  • place side by side
Synonyms
  • put

    more general and informal; doesn't require a careful or chosen spot

  • set

    similar to 'place' but slightly more casual

  • position

    stresses the exact angle or arrangement

  • lay

    implies a flat, horizontal surface

Antonyms
  • remove

    to take away from a spot

  • displace

    to move something out of its proper position

Grammar Patterns

place + object + prepositional phrase of location

Usage Note

More careful and deliberate than 'put'. Subject is usually a person; object is almost always followed by a prepositional phrase saying where.

Common Mistakes

I placed the keys.
I placed the keys on the table.
'place' almost always needs a location phrase telling where the thing goes.

2. to end a race, contest, or election at a particular ranking, such as second, fif

2.verbintransitiveB2
Definition

to end a race, contest, or election at a particular ranking, such as second, fifth, last, or among the top ten.

Example

Anya placed second in the citywide swimming finals last weekend.

place + ordinal + in + event

The Brazilian team placed third at the youth swimming championship in Tokyo.

place + ordinal + in + named event

Common collocations
  • place first
  • place second
  • place third
  • place last
  • place high
  • place in the top ten
Synonyms
  • finish

    more general; 'finish second' is equally common in everyday speech

  • come

    British: 'come third' is the natural spoken form

  • rank

    stresses position on a list, often passive: 'was ranked third'

  • come in

    informal: 'come in third'

Antonyms

Grammar Patterns

place + ordinal (first / second / third / last)

place + in + competition or 'in the top X'

Usage Note

Intransitive: no direct object. The ordinal (first, second, third, fourth, last) goes directly after 'placed', not after 'in'. Also pairs with 'in the top X'. Without an ordinal or rank phrase, the meaning is unclear in everyday English — bare 'She placed in the contest' belongs only to the horse-racing senses (7 and 8).

Common Mistakes

She placed the second.
She placed second.
no 'the' before the ordinal in this pattern.
She placed in the second of the contest.
She placed second in the contest.
the ordinal goes directly after 'placed', not after 'in'.

3. to formally request or set up a transaction such as an order, a bet, or an adver

3.verbtransitiveC1
Definition

to formally request or set up a transaction such as an order, a bet, or an advertisement, usually by contacting the right person or company.

Example

The bakery placed a large order for flour with a local farm.

place an order with + supplier

Hiroshi placed a small bet on the grey horse to win.

place a bet on + something

Common collocations
  • place an order
  • place a bet
  • place a bid
  • place an advertisement
  • place a call
Synonyms
  • submit

    more formal; used for forms or applications

  • make

    more general; 'make an order' is also possible but less standard in business

  • lodge

    formal; often used for complaints or claims

Antonyms
  • cancel

    to withdraw an order or bet after placing it

  • withdraw

    to take back a bid or request

Grammar Patterns

place + an order/bet/advertisement (+ with/on/in)

Usage Note

Very limited set of objects: order, bet, bid, advertisement, call. Frequently followed by 'with' (a supplier), 'on' (an event), or 'in' (a publication).

Common Mistakes

I want to place a buying.
I want to place an order.
only specific business nouns like 'order', 'bet', 'bid' fit this pattern.

4. to arrange a job, home, or position for someone, usually through an agency, scho

4.verbtransitiveC1
Definition

to arrange a job, home, or position for someone, usually through an agency, school, or official body.

Example

The agency placed Sofia in a kindergarten near her new flat.

place + person + in + workplace

Social workers placed the two children with a foster family.

place + person + with + family

Common collocations
  • place in a job
  • place with a family
  • place in foster care
  • successfully place
Synonyms
  • appoint

    more formal; for higher-level positions

  • assign

    stresses giving a specific task or role

  • settle

    used when finding a long-term home, especially for children

Antonyms
  • dismiss

    to remove someone from a job

  • remove

    to take someone out of a position or home

Grammar Patterns

place + person + in/with + organisation or family

Usage Note

Subject is usually an organisation (agency, school, charity), not the person being placed. Often used in the passive: 'be placed in/with'.

Common Mistakes

I placed myself in a new company.
I found a job at a new company.
'place (someone)' needs a third party doing the arranging, not the person themselves.

5. to treat something as having a certain level of value, trust, blame, or attentio

5.verbtransitiveC2
Definition

to treat something as having a certain level of value, trust, blame, or attention, by giving it that quality through your actions or words.

Example

Director Saito places great importance on punctuality, locking the rehearsal room doors at 9 AM sharp.

place + importance/emphasis + on + topic

The new manager places a lot of trust in his junior staff.

place trust in + people

Common collocations
  • place importance on
  • place emphasis on
  • place trust in
  • place blame on
  • place value on
Synonyms
  • attach

    as in 'attach importance to'; very similar in meaning

  • lay

    as in 'lay the blame on'; slightly more emotional

  • put

    more informal: 'put trust in'

Antonyms
  • withdraw

    to take back trust or support given earlier

Grammar Patterns

place + abstract noun + on + thing

Usage Note

The object is always an abstract noun (importance, emphasis, trust, blame, value, faith), and 'on/in' + the topic almost always follows. Distinguish from sense 1: this sense is about treating something as important, not about physical placement.

Common Mistakes

They placed the blame the driver.
They placed the blame on the driver.
'on' (or 'in' for trust/faith) is required.

6. to work out who a person is or where you have met them before, by linking their

6.verbtransitiveC1
Definition

to work out who a person is or where you have met them before, by linking their face or voice to a memory.

Example

I know that woman from somewhere, but I just can't place her.

common pattern: can't place + person

Tom recognised the song instantly but couldn't place the singer.

couldn't place + person

Common collocations
  • can't place
  • couldn't place
  • struggle to place
  • try to place
  • finally place
Synonyms
  • recognise

    more general; 'recognise' works in positive sentences too

  • identify

    more formal; suggests a deliberate process

  • pin down

    informal; for working out exactly who or what something is

Antonyms
  • forget

    to lose the memory of who someone is

Grammar Patterns

often used in negative or 'can't' forms

Usage Note

Almost always used with 'can/could' in the negative ('can't place', 'couldn't place'), or with effort verbs ('struggle to place', 'try to place'). Subject is the person trying to remember.

Common Mistakes

I placed her from school.
I recognised her from school.
without a 'can't / couldn't / try to' frame, 'place' here sounds wrong; use 'recognise' or 'remember' instead.

7. in horse racing, to come second in a race, with first being called 'win' and thi

7.verbintransitiveC1
Definition

in horse racing, to come second in a race, with first being called 'win' and third being called 'show'.

Example

Silver Arrow placed at Churchill Downs, beaten only by the favorite from Kentucky.

intransitive: subject is the horse, no object

My uncle bet on Lucky Penny to place, so he won money when she came second.

betting collocation: bet to place

Common collocations
  • place at [racetrack]
  • bet to place
  • horse placed
Synonyms
Antonyms
  • win

    to finish first

Grammar Patterns

place + (in race)

Usage Note

Almost exclusively American horse racing terminology. Distinguish from sense 8: in this narrow American sense, 'place' specifically means second, while in British usage and sense 8 it can mean any of the top three.

Common Mistakes

My horse placed first in the race.
My horse won the race.
in this sense, 'place' means second only; use 'win' for first.

8. in British horse and dog racing, to cross the line in one of the top spots that

8.verbintransitiveC1
Definition

in British horse and dog racing, to cross the line in one of the top spots that pay out for a place bet — usually the first three.

Example

Northern Star placed at Ascot, finishing third behind two Irish runners.

intransitive in racing context

Granddad backed three greyhounds to place, and two of them did.

betting collocation: back to place

Common collocations
  • back a horse to place
  • each-way bet to place
  • placed in a strong field
Synonyms
Antonyms

Grammar Patterns

place + (in race)

Usage Note

Distinguish from sense 7: this British racing use covers any of the top three (the exact range depends on the field size and the bookmaker), whereas the American sense 7 means second specifically. Distinguish from sense 2 in that sense 2 needs an ordinal after the verb ('placed third'), while this racing sense stands alone.

Common Mistakes

Lucky Lad placed in the race in fourth.
Lucky Lad finished fourth in the race.
'place' in this sense covers only the paying positions (usually top three).
My greyhound placed second.
My greyhound placed.' or 'My greyhound came second.
in this British racing sense, 'place' is not followed by an ordinal.
Idioms

a position or situation that brings happiness, success, or recognition that someone has long wanted.

After years of small roles, Lila finally found her place in the sun on Broadway.

Every young artist dreams of a place in the sun.

to behave in a way that fits your social or professional rank, usually by not speaking out or acting above it.

The old butler always knew his place and never joined the family's conversations.

Young workers were expected to know their place and listen to senior staff.

place — noun

Word family

Synonym discussion

Sense: noun/1

All six words name a point in space, but each highlights a different angle. 'Place' is the broadest and most everyday — it can be a city, a corner of a room, or any spot you can name (Kyoto is a beautiful place to visit). 'Location' is more formal and technical, the word a film crew, courier, or estate agent reaches for ('the new shop's location is on Maple Street'). 'Spot' is informal and usually small or specific ('a sunny spot for a picnic'). 'Site' suggests a place chosen for a particular purpose — a building site, an archaeological site, a campsite. 'Venue' is reserved for the chosen place where a planned event will be held ('the wedding venue overlooks the bay'). 'Setting' is broader still, framing the surrounding scene rather than the dot on the map ('a quiet village is the perfect setting for the novel'). When in doubt, 'place' rarely sounds wrong; the others add precision.

Common collocations

Nouns

Prepositions

Etymology

GreekLatinOld FrenchMiddle EnglishEnglish

English borrowed 'place' from Old French 'place', which named an open square or wide street in a town. The Old French word came from Latin 'platea', meaning a broad street or courtyard, which Romans had themselves taken from Greek 'plateia (hodos)' — literally 'broad way', from the adjective 'platys' meaning flat or wide. The word entered English around the 13th century, first keeping its 'open public square' sense (still visible in town names like Times Square's older counterparts on the Continent). From there it widened to mean any spot or area, then any position — physical, social, or abstract — and by Shakespeare's day it could mean a seat, a job, a rank, or one's proper standing. The verb 'to place' developed slightly later, treating 'place' as something you set things into. The same Greek root gave English 'plateau', 'platypus' (literally 'flat foot'), and the architectural term 'piazza' through a parallel Italian path.