pediatric
Word family
- paediatricadjectiveC1
- pediatricsnounC1
- pediatriciannounC1
Synonym discussion
Sense: adjective/2
Pediatric and paediatric have the same meaning; the difference is spelling. American English usually writes pediatric, while British English normally writes paediatric. Children's is broader and more everyday: a children's hospital is for children, but the word itself does not always sound medical. Neonatal is much narrower. It is only about newborn babies, especially in the first days or weeks of life, not older children. So a pediatric ward may care for babies, schoolchildren, and teenagers, while a neonatal unit treats only newborns. For example, an American doctor writes pediatric nurse, a British doctor writes paediatric nurse, and a hospital may have both a children's wing and a neonatal unit.
Common collocations
Etymology
Pediatric is built from Greek parts meaning 'child' and 'medical treatment'. English later used these parts to form pediatrics for the branch of medicine about children's health, and pediatric for things connected with that field. The spelling paediatric keeps the older ae form that is common in British English, while American English usually shortens it to e.