out-of-town

out-of-town — collocation

1. temporarily away from your usual town, either from home or from work

1.collocationB1
Definition

temporarily away from your usual town, either from home or from work

Example

Maria is out of town for a sales meeting until Friday.

pattern: be out of town

Our dentist is out of town, so the clinic is closed.

Common collocations
  • be out of town
  • go out of town
  • out of town on business
  • while someone is out of town
Synonyms
  • away

    is broader and can mean any other place, not specifically another town

  • gone

    is more conversational and often only stresses absence

  • traveling

    draws more attention to the trip itself

Antonyms
  • in town

    means present in the town being discussed

  • local

    describes being based in the same place rather than away

Grammar Patterns

be out of town

go out of town

stay out of town

Usage Note

Usually follows be, stay, or go and refers to a temporary absence, not a permanent move. Distinguish from adjective/1 and adjective/2, which describe nouns before them.

Common Mistakes

Maria is out-of-town this week.
Maria is out of town this week.
use the open phrase after be, not the hyphenated adjective.
My boss is out from town today.
My boss is out of town today.
the fixed phrase uses of, not from.

2. from another town, not from the place being talked about

2.collocationB1
Definition

from another town, not from the place being talked about

Example

Half the wedding guests were from out of town.

pattern: from out of town

Many fans came from out of town for the night game.

Common collocations
  • from out of town
  • guests from out of town
  • visitors from out of town
  • fans from out of town
Synonyms
  • non-local

    is common in signs and official language

  • from elsewhere

    is broader and can refer to any outside place

  • visiting

    often suggests a short stay rather than simply another home town

Antonyms
  • local

    means from the same town or area

  • homegrown

    stresses local origin, especially for talent or business

Grammar Patterns

from out of town

Usage Note

Most often appears after from and usually describes visitors, guests, or relatives. If the phrase comes before a noun, adjective/2 is usually the better choice.

Common Mistakes

We met many out-of-town at the wedding.
We met many people from out of town at the wedding.
this sense usually needs from and a noun.
The guests were out of town.
The guests were from out of town.
without from, the sentence changes to collocation/1 and means they were away.

out-of-town — adjective

Synonym discussion

Sense: collocation/1

For collocation/1, out of town usually means someone is temporarily away from the town where they normally live or work. Away is broader and can mean any other place, even somewhere nearby. Gone is more conversational and simply says the person is not here. Absent is more formal and is common in school, office, or official records. Traveling highlights the journey itself, especially movement between places, not just being away. In everyday speech, out of town often sounds more natural than absent when you explain why someone cannot meet you. Say Karen is out of town this week if her usual town matters. Say Karen is traveling in Japan this week if the trip matters more.

Common collocations

Phrases

  • be out of town
  • go out of town
  • from out of town

Etymology

English

This expression comes from the ordinary English words out, of, and town. It first worked as an open phrase for being away from your usual place, and later became a hyphenated adjective before nouns such as out-of-town shopping centre or out-of-town visitor.