masterpiece
Word family
Synonym discussion
Sense: noun/1
All four words describe something of high quality, but they differ in scope and connotation. Masterpiece is the everyday term for any outstanding work of art; masterwork is a less common, more neutral synonym that can sound slightly more formal. Magnum opus is reserved for an artist's single greatest achievement — Picasso's Guernica is his magnum opus, but he painted many masterpieces. Classic describes a work that has stood the test of time and remains widely admired (e.g., a classic film). Tour de force emphasises the display of virtuosity or effort: a performance that amazes audiences through sheer difficulty. Use classic for lasting cultural influence, magnum opus for a career-defining work, and tour de force for a single dazzling performance or creation.
Common collocations
Adverbs
- truly
- absolutely
- undoubtedly
- widely considered
Phrases
- be hailed as a masterpiece
- be regarded as a masterpiece
- stand as a masterpiece
- a masterpiece in its field
Prepositions
Etymology
Combines master (from Old English mægester, 'a person with great skill or authority') and piece (from Old French piece, 'a portion, a work'). The term originated in the medieval guild system, where a journeyman craftsman submitted a 'master piece' to prove his skill and qualify as a master of the trade. By the 1600s the word had expanded beyond guilds to refer to any outstanding work of art or skill.