marvel
Word family
- marvelousadjectiveB1
- marvelouslyadverbB2
Synonym discussion
Sense: verb/1
All four expressions describe a reaction to something surprising or impressive, but they differ in tone and intensity. 'Marvel at' suggests thoughtful admiration — you pause to appreciate something beautiful, skilful, or remarkable (e.g., 'Theo marveled at the intricate carvings on the temple walls'). 'Wonder at' is broader and can include curiosity or puzzlement as well as admiration ('The children wondered at the strange noise in the attic'). 'Be amazed at' carries a stronger element of surprise, often at something unexpected ('Stephanie was amazed at how much the city had changed in five years'). 'Be astonished at' conveys very strong disbelief or shock — it is the most intense of the four ('The doctors were astonished at the patient's sudden recovery'). For learners, 'marvel at' is the best choice when the focus is on respectful admiration rather than mere surprise.
Common collocations
Etymology
The word 'marvel' entered English through Old French 'merveille', meaning 'a wonder', which came from Latin 'mirabilis' (wonderful, amazing), itself rooted in 'mirari' — 'to wonder at'. This ancient root also gave English the words 'miracle', 'mirror' (something to be wondered at), and 'admire'. The journey from Latin to modern English reflects how ideas of wonder and admiration have been central to human language for thousands of years.