lure
Word family
- luringadjectiveC1
Synonym discussion
Sense: verb/1
All four words describe drawing someone toward something, but they differ in connotation and context. 'Lure' often suggests a degree of deception or an offer that seems better than it really is — for example, a company lures customers with a deal that has hidden terms. 'Entice' is more neutral, focusing on genuine positive appeal. 'Tempt' implies a struggle between desire and self-control, often in moral or ethical contexts — resisting a second slice of cake is temptation, not luring. 'Attract' is the broadest term and simply means to draw interest without any element of promise or trick. 'Seduce' is the strongest, implying a powerful, gradual pull that overcomes resistance, frequently in personal or romantic settings. In a shopping scenario, a sale might attract shoppers, entice them with discounts, lure them in with fine print, tempt them to overspend, and seduce them into buying something extravagant they cannot afford.
Common collocations
Etymology
The word 'lure' entered English in the 1300s through Old French 'loirre', which referred to a device used by falconers to call a hawk back to their arm. This French word can be traced further back to Frankish '*lōþr', a Germanic root connected to calling or summoning. Over the centuries, the meaning expanded from a literal falconry tool to any object or quality that attracts or entices — first in fishing, then in the abstract sense of appeal or temptation.